Kcal green peas - Calorie content Green peas, canned, contents without liquid. Chemical composition and nutritional value.


Legumes must be present in our diet, because they contain all the beneficial substances necessary for humans. One of the favorite types of legumes is peas; its benefits and harms have been known to people since time immemorial, which is why beans have been used in cooking for many centuries. They prepare a variety of healthy dishes based on them, the taste of which cannot be confused with anything else; this is the beauty of the natural product.

Peas: varieties and varieties

Everyone knows what peas are - they are a plant that belongs to the legume family. It has several varieties, differing in color, appearance and taste.

Young green peas (belonging to the sugar varieties) are considered the most valuable, since they contain the optimal amount of sugar. This provides the beans with a delicate taste, which allows them to be consumed raw or used for preparing various dishes.

In turn, green peas are divided into 2 more “sugar” subspecies: blade and dessert.

Sugar variety

Sugar shovel variety is unripe shovel beans, which are eaten together with the pods, because they, like the unripe peas themselves, have a delicate taste.

The variety is ideal for preparing side dishes, and especially soups.

Dessert variety

Dessert sugar variety is beans that are harvested 12-15 days after flowering. Peas contain the highest amount of sugar, so they are best eaten raw or cooked.

If dessert peas are not harvested during this period, they will enter the next stage of maturity, characterized by a decrease in sugar and an increase in starch in the grains.

Brain peas

In addition to sugar varieties, there are several other varieties of peas: brain peas and shelling peas.

Brain fruits include fruits that shrink at the end of the ripening period (or during the drying process) (the name of the product comes from their appearance).

In such beans, starch accumulates the least, which is why they have a pronounced sweet taste. The brain variety is great for canning and preparing all kinds of salads, but it is not suitable for cooking.

Peeling variety

The shelled variety means fully ripened, round-shaped peas that are high in calories and starchy. Despite this, the beans are quite tender and sweet.

The peeling variety is used mainly for making porridges and soups. Unlike sugar varieties, shelling pea pods are not eaten. On store shelves, this variety is sold in the form of whole or chopped grains, but you can also find shelled fruits in the form of chopped grains, cereals, and flour.

Use in folk medicine

The beneficial properties of the vegetable are used in traditional medicine recipes:

  • To prevent obesity, get rid of extra pounds, cleanse, improve metabolism and prevent the appearance of worms, use soaked peas. To do this, take it dry, rinse and soak in water for 12 hours. Then drain the water, rinse and grind the swollen grains in a meat grinder (through the finest mesh) or using a blender. Use the resulting raw mixture in its pure form or adding it to salads every day for a week, then take a break and repeat the intake again.
  • Pea flour will help relieve constipation and improve food digestion. To prepare it, grind dry grains into dust using a coffee grinder or blender. Take a teaspoon per day.
  • To get rid of headaches, taking two teaspoons of pea flour eaten after meals will help.
  • To improve complexion, get rid of puffiness and acne, use masks made from pea flour, lightly moistening it with whey.
  • To improve the functioning of the prostate gland in men and dissolve small stones in the kidneys, an infusion of green shoots of the plant collected after flowering will help. To prepare the infusion, take 30 grams of green mass and chop it. Pour boiling water (300 ml) into it and leave for 30-40 minutes. Take 30 ml before meals, three times a day.

How are chickpeas different from regular peas?

Chickpeas, just like regular peas, are a plant of the legume family, but these two crops should not be equated with each other.

The difference between chickpeas (another name is chickpeas) and simple peas is that they:

  1. less calorie. In 100 gr. chickpeas contain 128 kcal, which is almost 2 times less than regular peas;
  2. has a more diverse chemical composition;
  3. has increased amounts of essential amino acids – methionine and tryptophan;
  4. Chickpea peas have a larger diameter and a harder consistency, which is why the peas must be soaked before cooking.

The taste of Turkish peas is also different from that of regular pea grains. Chickpeas have a peculiar nutty flavor, which pleasantly distinguishes them from other varieties of peas.

Calorie content of peas and weight loss

Despite the high nutritional value of peas, they are still included in a variety of diets. We will consider one of these. The pea diet involves eating one pea dish once a day, which contains a minimum of calories. The pea diet is designed only for a week, during which you will be able to get rid of 3-4 kilograms.

Choose one of the proposed pea diet options:

  • muesli with milk 270-300 g, and one chopped apple;
  • grain bread and cottage cheese 50 g, greens;
  • a piece of black bread with 2 tablespoons of honey.

Second breakfast and afternoon snack:

  • grapes 150-170 g;
  • a glass of orange or apple juice;
  • low-fat yogurt 140-150 milliliters;
  • a glass of kefir with a fat content of no more than one.

For lunch we prepare ourselves a dietary dish of peas.

  • grape and apple salad with lemon juice and olive oil;
  • toast with a piece of cheese and radish.

During the day you need to drink teas and still water. Here are a number of recipes that include peas. Take 370-380 g of green peas and boil them with chopped parsley, then add 1 tsp. salt and sugar. The amount of water should be 400 ml. When the peas are ready, grind their entire mass in a blender. Then add 80 ml of cream with a fat content of no more than 10%, and bring to a boil again over low heat. The calorie content of peas is 32 kcal per 100 g.

You can also cook pea cutlets. The peas will first need to be soaked until soft, then grind them through a meat grinder. Then add eggs, semolina and black pepper. After making the cutlets, they need to be rolled in breadcrumbs and then fried. The calorie content of peas is 140 kcal.

Vegetable stew with peas. You need to chop 2 tomatoes, 2 zucchini and 2 onions. Then fry the onions, then add tomatoes, zucchini and washed chickpeas in the amount of 400 g and 2 tbsp. raisins, 370 milliliters of vegetable broth, cinnamon and coriander. Cook for 10 minutes. Then add 280 g of green peas and cook for another 5 minutes. over low heat. When finished, add chopped herbs and salt. The calorie content of peas is 150 kcal at a service station in the city.

Peas have been known for a very long time. This herbaceous plant, belonging to the legume family, was grown in Ancient China and Ancient India, where it was considered a symbol of wealth. In Ancient Rome, ordinary people ate peas, but in France in the 16th century, this product was eaten not only by the poor, but also by kings. The Spaniards consumed this product in the form of a stew cooked with ham. The Germans love and appreciate peas. In their kitchen, many different dishes are prepared from these grains, even something as original as pea sausage. Russia was no exception; here, too, this product is very popular.

Ripened pea grains can be eaten after being cooked. Cereals and flour are also made from them. Unripe green peas have a delicate texture, a unique light taste and a fresh aroma. It is eaten raw or canned for long-term storage.

This product contains a sufficient amount of carbohydrates (13.8 g), a lot of protein (5.0 g), including essential protein, and little fat (0.2 g). The calorie content of green peas is much lower than that of ripe ones. It is 73 kcal. This product has increased biological activity. It contains many useful substances, even compared to other vegetables and grains.

Green peas contain pyridoxine, which is involved in the breakdown and synthesis of amino acids. If there is a lack of this substance in the body, convulsions and skin diseases may occur. Peas help remove radioactive metals from the body, and the high concentration of selenium in this plant gives reason to consider it a means of reducing the risk of developing cancer.

Traditional medicine offers many recipes using grains and pea tops. It is used as a diuretic and also in the formation of kidney stones. Flour from grains is applied in the form of poultices for various skin diseases, such as abscesses, carbuncles, pimples and others. It has been noted that eating peas slows down the aging processes that occur in the human body, this is especially noticeable on the skin.

Several varieties of peas are known:

Shelling peas. A distinctive feature is the smooth surface of the seeds. This product is added to soups, purees and other dishes. Ripe grains take on a mealy taste;

Brain peas. When the grain ripens, it shrivels. It contains a lot of sucrose, which is why canned food is made from such peas. When cooked, the grains remain hard, making them unsuitable for cooking;

Sugar snap peas. It has a pronounced, sweetish taste. Consumed whole.

Green peas are a very healthy vegetable that does not contain starch. This product is highly valued by nutritionists from all countries, because it can replace meat products. It is recommended for use by weakened and elderly people. All legumes contain a lot of protein and other nutrients needed by the body.

The nutritional value of peas lies, firstly, in the content of easily digestible vegetable protein, which makes this product very useful for vegetarians, sick people and elderly people. The protein component of green peas is 6.4 g. It also contains a lot of carbohydrates - 16.3 g, but quite little fat - 0.4 g.

The special benefit of this product is that it can be eaten raw, without heat treatment, which destroys many beneficial substances, in particular essential amino acids. The calorie content of frozen green peas is 72 kcal, but at the same time they are very nutritious and when consumed, a feeling of fullness quickly sets in. Due to this, it is suitable for a diet aimed at losing excess weight and combating obesity.

In addition, young peas contain vitamins K, C, A, B groups and others, as well as microelements such as potassium, sodium, zinc, selenium and others.

The beneficial qualities of peas include the fact that they do not accumulate nitrites, promote the removal of radionuclides, and are one of the preventive agents against radiation sickness and oncology.

Fresh young peas are available only in summer. To be able to consume this useful product at other times, various methods of preserving it are used. One of the most common is freezing. At the same time, all the nutrients and beneficial substances contained in fresh peas remain in the product. During the cold season, the usefulness of such products increases. Frozen green peas have another effect; it prevents the entry of cholesterol into the body, as it prevents its absorption in the intestines.

Peas are an annual herbaceous plant belonging to the legume family. It grows in various countries, including Russia. The pea pod is completely edible, but most often only the grains are used for food purposes. They are also preserved for long-term preservation.

In terms of its composition, this product is very healthy, has high nutritional value, and is comparable in amount of proteins to meat. The calorie content of canned green peas is 55 kcal. It contains 9.8 g of carbohydrates, 3.6 g of proteins, and 0.1 g of fats. In addition to the main elements, the vegetable contains vitamins C, B6, B1 and others, iron, zinc, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, fiber and other beneficial substances. A positive feature of peas is that it can reduce cholesterol in the blood. It strengthens bones, activates brain activity, improves immune function, and reduces the risk of anemia and cancer.

Canning green peas began in the USSR in the last century. This product was used as a side dish, a component of various salads and seasonings, as well as other dishes. This method of preserving vegetables allows you to store it for quite a long time. At the same time, many useful substances remain in it.

Peas can be eaten as an independent dish or side dish. To do this, after opening the jar, slightly warm the grains and add sour cream or butter to them. When adding peas to salads and vinaigrettes, you should not heat them.

The jar contains approximately 70% peas and 30% filling. The brine with which green peas are poured also contains vitamins and sugar, so it can be added to soups, borscht and cabbage soup.

There are several recipes for canning peas, some of them are suitable for home use. According to one of them, the peas should be peeled, rinsed thoroughly with running water and cooked, stirring constantly, for three minutes in a large volume of slightly salted water. After this, the peas, without cooling, should be placed in jars, filled with the water in which they were boiled, after adding lemon juice or citric acid. When filling the jars, you need to make sure that the broth does not reach the neck by about 1 cm. Then the jars are rolled up and cooled.

Hortex company produces natural frozen fruits and vegetables. One of the products produced by this company is frozen green peas. This product is known to have many beneficial qualities. It contains a large amount of vitamins, microelements and other substances. When frozen, almost all the properties of peas are preserved, so the product is not only tasty, but also very healthy. It is worth mentioning that the products are frozen immediately after harvesting, which prevents the loss of valuable qualities and spoilage of the peas.

Among all vegetables, peas occupy one of the first places in protein content. The grains of this plant in a state of technical maturity include up to 8 percent protein. At the same time, they contain amino acids necessary for the human body. These include arginine, lysine, tryptophan, cystine and others. In addition, this product contains a large number of microelements and vitamins.

The calorie content of Hortex green peas is 83 kcal. Its nutritional value is represented by the following ratio of proteins/fat/carbohydrates in grams per 100 g of product – 6.4/0.4/10.5.

Many people (especially representatives of the fair half of humanity) lead a healthy lifestyle and adhere to proper nutrition, which is a guarantee of excellent health. And proper nutrition implies not only foods that are healthy for the body, but also a balanced ratio of proteins, fats and carbohydrates, as well as the optimal amount of calories.

Nutritionists are sure that those who want to get rid of extra pounds should consume fewer calories than usual. Counting calories is not so difficult - the only inconvenience is that you need to calculate absolutely everything so as not to eat too much. For example, if you are going to eat Olivier or vinaigrette, you will have to calculate the energy value of all components, including the calorie content of peas (green, canned - it doesn’t really matter, the main thing is not to forget to count them). This is not always convenient, but over time it becomes a habit.

However, in our article we will not talk about methods of losing weight, but about such a tasty and, most importantly, healthy product as green peas, which contain not only a huge amount of vitamins, but also an interesting story.

Chemical composition of peas

Peas are a rich source of vitamins and minerals; they contain almost all elements of the periodic table, which undoubtedly indicates the colossal healing power of the product.

What vitamins are contained in peas, what their quantity is per 100 grams of legumes, as well as what macro- and microelements the medicinal fruits have - we find out directly from the ready-made calorie table.

Useful material Number (in mg and mcg) of useful elements per 100 grams of peas
Fresh greenCanned greenPeeling
Vitamins
Vitamin A0.4 mg.10 mcg.10 mcg.
Vitamin B10.3 mg.0.8 mg.0.9 mg.
Vitamin B20.2 mg.0.2 mg.0.2 mg.
Vitamin B30.8 mg.2.2 mg.2.3 mg.
Vitamin B60.2 mg.0.3 mg.0.3 mg.
Vitamin B920 mcg.16 mcg.16 mcg.
Vitamin C25 mg.
Vitamin E2.6 mg.9.1 mg.9.1 mg.
Vitamin H5.3 mcg.19.5 mcg.19.5 mcg.
Vitamin PP2 mg.2.2 mg.2.4 mg.
Microelements
Cobalt13.1 mcg.8.6 mcg.
Copper750 mcg.590 mcg.
Iron0.7 mg.9.4 mg.7 mg.
Macronutrients
Phosphorus122 mg.329 mg.226 mg.
Sodium2 mg.69 mg.27 mg.
Calcium115 mg.89 mg.
Sulfur190 mg.170 mg.
Potassium285 mg.873 mg.731 mg.
Magnesium38 mg.107 mg.88 mg.
Calorie content69.8 kcal.302.7 kcal.322.8 kcal.

Based on the data in the table, we can safely conclude that peas are a high-calorie product. According to some data, the calorie content in peas exceeds even some types of meat, so legumes can hardly be classified as dietary products.

The exception is boiled peas and ready-made pea soup; their calorie content is 60 and 66 kcal, respectively.

Nutritional value of peas

An integral component of the calorie content is the BJU content in the product. Peas contain proteins, fats and carbohydrates in unequal proportions - carbohydrates significantly predominate, which makes the product so high in calories.

The table below details the nutritional components of legumes per 100 g of fresh product.

The nutritional value Number (in g) of components per 100 g. peas
Carbohydrates60,7
Squirrels20,5
Fats2

In addition to beans, beans contain other nutritional components that affect the final calorie content. Despite the fact that the content of these components in peas is minimal, they can still have a significant positive effect on the human body.

The use of peas in cosmetology

The beneficial properties of the product are used in home beauty recipes. The valuable substances contained in peas have a positive effect on the condition of the skin. At the same time, the product is very inexpensive, so you can make pea masks often.

Fresh pea mask

Young peas are beneficial for aging or overly sensitive skin, as they effectively smooth out wrinkles and prevent inflammation. The vitamins in the product trigger the active synthesis of the substance elastin, which is responsible for the natural renewal of the epidermis.

This mask gives a good effect for dry and aging skin:

  • 15 g of young peas are kneaded into a paste and mixed with egg yolk;
  • add 3 drops of cinnamon essential oil;
  • spread over clean skin and leave the mask on for half an hour.

For maximum effect, it is recommended to use the mask several times a week.

Anti-blackhead mask

A mask made from several components - peas, carrot juice and rice - has good cleansing properties. They do it like this:

  • 10 g of peas and 5 g of rice are mixed and ground into powder using a blender;
  • ingredients pour 20 ml of fresh carrot juice;
  • Apply the product over the face using light circular movements.

You only need to keep the mask on for 4 minutes, then wash it off. This useful product cleanses pores, strengthens the elasticity of blood vessels under the skin, and, in addition, helps even out the complexion and make freckles less noticeable.

Rejuvenating mask

Peas in combination with sour cream have strong rejuvenating properties. This mask improves the elasticity of the epidermis and nourishes the skin with beneficial substances, smoothes out the first wrinkles and promotes cell renewal.

Prepare the mask like this:

  • 20 g of peas are ground to flour and mixed with 10 ml of olive oil;
  • add 50 g of sour cream;
  • Stir thoroughly and spread over the face for half an hour.

After this time, the mask will need to be washed off, and it is best to use slightly warmed milk rather than water.

Peas: benefits and harm

The beneficial properties of legumes are so diverse that peas alone can treat many diseases and keep the body in good shape. Pea grains have an effect on almost all human systems and organs. The natural product is equally beneficial for both adults and children.

The benefit of beans lies in their versatility and almost unlimited possibilities, the main ones being:

  1. reducing the risk of heart attack, hypertension, cancer;
  2. elimination of kidney and liver diseases;
  3. cleansing the intestines of toxins;
  4. improvement of brain activity and, as a result, increased mental abilities;
  5. stimulating growth, maintaining muscle tone, which is important for a young growing body;
  6. normalization of cholesterol levels in the blood;
  7. increased appetite;
  8. decrease in acidity level;
  9. prevention of seizures, dermatitis, anemia, obesity, etc.

In addition to these beneficial properties, peas can have other positive effects. For example, legumes help to cope perfectly with swelling and stomach ulcers. Peas also have lipotropic and anti-sclerotic properties, which are necessary for the normal functioning of the entire cardiovascular system.

Peas also participate in the process of losing weight, but for this it must be consumed in a special form and according to a special weight loss regimen.

The benefits of peas for the body

The benefits of peas for the human body can hardly be overestimated - the product has a pronounced beneficial effect on health. When consuming peas wisely:

  • improves blood composition and protects blood vessels from atherosclerosis;
  • supports healthy heart function;
  • lowers bad cholesterol levels;
  • accelerates metabolic processes in the body and enhances peristalsis;
  • helps with the presence of sand in the kidneys, as it has a diuretic effect;
  • strengthens joints and bones, protects against the development of arthritis and arthrosis;
  • has a positive effect on the stomach and eliminates heartburn;
  • strengthens the immune system and makes the body more resistant to viruses and infections.

Harm and contraindications of peas

In addition to beneficial substances, peas also contain harmful substances that can negatively affect health. If there are contraindications, these chemical elements increase their negative effects, which can have an extremely detrimental effect on humans.

Diseases for which it is not recommended to eat peas include:

  • gout;
  • cholecystitis;
  • exacerbation of gastrointestinal diseases;
  • thrombophlebitis;
  • acute nephritis;
  • tendency to increased flatulence;
  • lactation period and old age.

In addition to contraindications, there are other restrictions when consuming beans. For example, it is not recommended to eat them too often, especially raw. Unheated peas can irritate the walls of the stomach or intestines, and, like cooked peas, they increase gas formation.

For those who are advised to consume the raw product for medical reasons (for example, due to a lack of vitamin A in the body), it is necessary to eat peas in the form of a liquid dish or puree. While eating, you can combine raw beans with any starch-containing and protein foods, except fruits. The most important thing is to eat the product in moderation and not every day.

Beneficial features

Peas are useful for a variety of organs and systems of the body. Its nutritional properties were already known to the population of Southeast Asia almost 12 thousand years ago. Since then, peas have gradually begun to be cultivated throughout the world.

  1. Dietary fiber from its composition has a beneficial effect on the digestive system. They act as natural probiotics - they promote the proliferation of beneficial bacteria in the intestines and suppress pathogenic microflora. This helps maintain gastrointestinal health and even prevent the development of colon cancer. Pea fiber effectively fights constipation by removing toxins and undigested food debris from the intestines.
  2. In addition to its benefits for the gastrointestinal tract, dietary fiber helps normalize cholesterol and reduce the risk of vascular plaque formation. Potassium, calcium and magnesium help stabilize blood pressure. Vitamins A, E and C protect blood vessels from fragility and premature wear.
  3. For women's health, the benefits of this vegetable crop cannot be overestimated. Women, due to cyclical blood loss in the body, often face the problem of anemia. The iron-rich composition of the product helps maintain normal hemoglobin levels. This is especially important during pregnancy, when the growing fetus needs adequate oxygen nutrition. In addition, folic acid is directly involved in the normal formation of the fetal neural tube. But when breastfeeding, a young mother should refrain from eating peas in any form. It can cause colic and bloating in the baby.

For men, pea dishes are useful because they help build muscle mass. This process is facilitated by amino acids and proteins from the plant. Vitamin C and folic acid improve the health of seminal fluid, which is especially important when planning conception. In addition, the beneficial effect of vegetables on the cardiovascular system is especially important for men after forty.

The ability of peas to satiate well and satisfy hunger for a long time can be used in dietary nutrition. True, with some reservations. When giving up meat, dishes made from dried peas make up for protein deficiency. Peristalsis increases, which means the body is cleansed in a timely manner, which leads to gradual weight loss.

But if there is an excess amount, the protein is gradually transformed into glucose and can, on the contrary, provoke weight gain. In this regard, fresh peas are “safer.” But its glycemic index is 2 times higher than dried. That is, the glucose level in the body rises faster, and the feeling of hunger comes faster. So you shouldn’t overuse peas while on a diet.

Sprouted and soaked peas are especially useful because they contain additional enzymes that facilitate digestion. Eating a product prepared in this way helps avoid fermentation and gas formation in the intestines. In addition, young pea sprouts have a high concentration of biologically active substances.

Peas in baby food

Is it possible to give peas to children, and at what age is it best to introduce them into the diet? Since legumes are very beneficial for a growing body, they should be introduced into a child’s diet, but this should not be done before the baby is 8 months old. It is from this age that the child’s pancreas begins to produce enzymes capable of digesting peas.

It is advisable to start feeding legumes with puree made from green peas or from their young pods. Green young peas are considered the most tender and are perfect for children's digestive tract.

Even babies who are predisposed to food allergies will tolerate the first dose of pea puree just fine. But giving any other dishes made from beans up to 2 years is not recommended.

Tips for moms:

  1. introduce the product into your diet gradually and under no circumstances abuse it;
  2. The best thing to do is to feed your baby a pea dish once every 3 days, during breakfast or lunch, so that the beans have time to be digested and absorbed by the body before the evening;
  3. You shouldn’t completely give up peas in baby food, otherwise, in the future, any use of them will cause constipation and increased flatulence, because the gastrointestinal tract will simply not be accustomed to processing and assimilation of peas.

Beneficial and harmful properties of peas

Try eating peas with a fork - you'll lose weight quickly!

Benefits of peas

  • All vegetarians know that peas are not the worst alternative to meat, which, moreover, is better digested and does not leave putrefactive consequences in the body. Provided you eat it soaked, well cooked and with the right spices. It’s not for nothing that pea dishes are recommended for consumption during Christian Lent.
  • Peas are rich in amino acids, enzymes, starches, and fiber. They contain a small amount of vegetable fat, and therefore dishes based on these legumes are possible even for those who are overweight.
  • This product gives the body energy, and in moderate quantities, despite being full, it increases performance.
  • Sugar and brain peas provide nutrition to the brain and hence improve its functioning.
  • Again, properly cooked beans with sufficient internal digestive fire not only do not cause bloating and gas formation in the stomach, but even normalize the process of digestion of food. They relieve constipation and improve bowel movements. In addition, with the help of peas you can cope with heartburn.
  • Antioxidants contained in these representatives of the legume family have a beneficial effect on the entire body as a whole, protecting it from excessive amounts of free radicals, preventing premature aging and the development of diseases.
  • I have already written about the role of peas in cosmetology above, but let me remind you that it helps to cope with the most serious skin problems and significantly improves appearance.
  • The fruits of this plant are a natural diuretic and help with kidney stones.
  • A large amount of potassium in such beans has a positive effect on the functioning of the heart and blood vessels. Their use is a prevention of atherosclerosis.
  • The above element helps remove toxins and waste from the body in excess fluid.
  • The astringent effect of the product gives it anti-inflammatory and hemostatic properties.
  • Peas are also useful for coughs and a number of other bronchopulmonary diseases.

Harm of peas

It should be borne in mind that people suffering from diabetes should consume dry and fresh peas with caution, in limited quantities, since the glycemic index of the first is 25 units, and the second - 35.

A large amount of this product in any form can cause bloating, rumbling, and gas formation.

It is especially dangerous for those who have problems with the gastrointestinal tract - in particular, acute inflammatory processes. The use of such beans is contraindicated for nephritis and gout.

You probably know that you should not drink cold water after eating. So, for legumes, including the hero of my article today, this rule is especially relevant. Otherwise there may be problems with digestion.

Back to contents

How to choose peas

The choice of product must be approached responsibly, because not only the taste, but also the benefits of the finished dish will depend on the correctly chosen peas. The best are dry pea grains that are small in size (no more than 3-4 mm in diameter) and richly yellow and green in color.

It is strictly forbidden to use pea chaff in cooking. Finely crushed peas (chipped) are nothing more than waste that is formed as a result of processing grains spoiled by rodents.

In order not to make a mistake when choosing canned green peas, you need to pay attention to its composition. It should contain only water, peas, sugar and salt. Also carefully inspect the jar to make sure the lid is not lifted. If it is even slightly swollen, then it is not recommended to buy such a product.

Peas during pregnancy

Legumes are very useful for pregnant women because they contain valuable plant proteins and a lot of vitamins . Peas are no exception, but it is important to know not only about the benefits, but also about the harm that this product can cause.

First, let's look at the useful properties:

  • Contains easily digestible plant proteins
  • Peas improve heart function, reduce high blood pressure and cholesterol levels in pregnant women
  • Contains a lot of vitamin C, which strengthens the immunity of both the expectant mother and the child
  • Vitamin K is valuable during pregnancy because it strengthens the bone tissue of the fetus
  • Prevents inflammation of appendicitis
  • Improves the condition of hair and nails

However, along with these medicinal qualities, it must be taken into account that peas can irritate the intestines and cause increased gas formation or diarrhea, especially in combination with other products.

Before cooking, expectant mothers should definitely soak the peas in cold water for 2-3 hours, then rinse them and use them as an independent dish, without adding meat, dairy products or fish.

How to properly store peas

Pea grains are a very delicate product that cannot be stored for long in their raw form. That is why after purchasing it you need to prepare it as soon as possible. If you plan to cook peas on the same day you bought them, then it will be enough to simply put them in a dark, cool place while waiting for the day.

If you will not make dishes from pea grains on the day you buy them, then put the fruits in the refrigerator. At a low temperature - 0-2°C, the beans can retain their quality for 3 days. Next, they will begin to lose their beneficial properties, turning into a product with a high starch content.

In order for peas to be stored for more than 3 days, they must be canned or frozen. At home, you can use the quick freezing method. Frozen peas are stored longer without losing their taste and benefits.

Tips for Cooking Peas

Making pea puree or soup is simple; this process does not involve any difficulties, provided that during preparation you do everything correctly.

Every housewife definitely needs to know: how much and how to soak peas, what is the optimal cooking time for them, what water and what seasonings are best to cook them in, etc. All these simple tips will help you make a truly delicious homemade dish.

Tip #1: how to properly soak pea grains

Before soaking, the fruits must be sorted, washed, and then filled with cold water. It is important that the water covers the surface of the legumes, at least a few centimeters.

The optimal time for soaking is no more than 6-8 hours, otherwise the product will “overstay” and simply sour. After soaking, the peas should boil within 1-1.5 hours; if this does not happen, you should not eat them.

Tip #2: How long does it take to cook peas?

The cooking time for legumes directly depends on their variety, water hardness, and also on the duration of soaking of the grains. If the peas were soaked for 6-8 hours, then they can be cooked in just 35-40 minutes, but if the beans were not immersed in water at all and will be cooked dry, then the cooking time increases to 1-1.5 hours.

It is also important to remember that grains crushed in half cook faster (45-60 minutes) than whole grains (1-1.5 hours). In any case, taste the beans as they cook to make sure they are fully cooked.

Tip #3: How to cook beans

During the cooking process, you need to add water little by little to the pan, but it is important to use boiling water. Pouring cold water into peas is not recommended. It is necessary to salt the fruits at the end of their preparation, since salt prevents them from boiling.

Cooking must be done exclusively in a saucepan with a closed lid or in any other hermetically sealed container.

When cooking, do not use baking soda; it reduces the value of the beans, making them difficult to digest.

Perhaps this is all that every housewife needs to know about such a product as peas. Its benefits are obviously higher than its harm, and this explains the high popularity of legumes. Dishes prepared on the basis of healing grains are very healthy, and this is the true value of the product. Have fun cooking your favorite beans - and always be healthy.

Bon appetit!

Use of peas in cooking

The benefits and harms of yellow peas and fresh green peas are used in a variety of culinary dishes. The product, raw or boiled, is added:

  • in salads and canned snacks;
  • in soups and porridges;
  • in stews and purees;
  • in vegetable stews, the product goes well with potatoes and carrots;
  • in fried, boiled and baked dishes.

Pea flour is even added to bread, after which it becomes very useful for improving peristalsis.

How to cook peas

The benefits and harms of boiled peas depend on how properly the product is prepared. The process of boiling the product looks like this:

  • First, yellow peas are soaked in cold water and left to stand for 5-7 hours;
  • then the water from under the peas is drained, and the grains are thoroughly washed - this removes all harmful substances from the peas;
  • The peas are again filled with clean water and placed on moderate heat under a closed lid.

You need to cook the soaked grains for about 40 minutes, during which time the peas will completely boil and become soft and juicy.

Advice! Split grains reach readiness in less time; sometimes peas may require longer boiling. However, if the product remains hard after 1.5 hours of cooking, it should be thrown away; such peas have already spoiled and will only cause harm.

How many peas can you eat per day?

The beneficial properties of peas appear provided they are consumed in moderation. You should eat no more than 200 g of sweet green peas per day.

As for boiled yellow peas, they contain much more fiber, so the dosage must be reduced and consume no more than 100 g of the product per day.

Rating
( 1 rating, average 5 out of 5 )
Did you like the article? Share with friends: